There are many examples of conclusions that become radically different if one assumes a different rooting of the tree.
d) While tissue culture studies can provide important insights into biological process and mechanisms, there are many examples of conclusions reached by in vitro studies that were eventually invalidated by in vivo experiments.
Another example of a conclusion that has limited supporting evidence is the assertion that 5 25% of cancers detected by mammography represent over-diagnosis.
As no explicit reason was given for these very questionable suggestions, it is unclear how they might have been reached, but they are a likely example of incorrect conclusions derived from the widespread but incorrect assumption that the root of the tree lies outside negibacteria.
(Though the obvious delight that the Duggars, parents and children alike, seem to take in their existence makes them a relatively weak example of the Repugnant Conclusion).
This small church of no more than 40 people has created a vivid example of the logical conclusion of self-described "Bible-believing Christians" -- they just haven't started stoning adulterers or seafood lovers.
This article provides examples of misleading conclusions and/or misinterpretations (spinning) of trial results in articles describing RCTs in leading journals.
Examples of inconsistent conclusions were: a underpowered trial that compared lithium vs. chlorpromazine in 23 patients with mania that concluded that "lithium is apparently superior in mania".
Some examples of different conclusions concerning dose-response are given for studies of effects of lead and carbon monoxide at low doses.
