The first category of methods requires time series data and assumes that cause will temporally preceed effect, examples being dynamic Bayesian networks [ 15, 16], Granger causality [ 17] or a similar time shifted correlation technique [ 18].
One example is a dynamic relief-demand management model for emergency logistics operations under imperfect information conditions in large-scale natural disasters (81).
Wound healing, for example, is a dynamic and complex process that restore tissue homeostasis after an injury, which requires cell migration of different kind of cells (i.e. epithelial cell, fibroblast etc) as well as cell proliferation of the same cellular types.
In practice, adjacency is dynamic: for example, a wall built for security purposes around the district of Adamiyah would virtually cut it off from neighbouring districts (Figure 2) once completed.
This interaction is dynamic and for example triggers energy transfer processes that give rise to auroral signatures at Jupiter.
For example, production environments are dynamic and uncertain (e.g. job arrivals, job cancellations, machine breakdowns), which cause computational difficulties for most optimisation techniques.
The oil system, for example, is linked to the Dynamic Stability Control computer to make sure that all eight pistons are bathed in cooling oil no matter how hard the car corners.
A design example is presented considering the dynamic response of a structure under stationary excitation.
Her daughter, Penelope, for example, is in a cool dynamic duo with Kim Kardashian's daughter, North West.
A numerical example is given to illustrate the chaotic dynamic behavior of the generated system.
