Bipolar plates, for example, are characterised by their porosity and permeability with respect to fluid flow and by anisotropic material tensors for heat and charge transport.
Marine coastal habitats, for example, are characterised by a high level of biological and abiotic noise, and coral reefs are particularly noisy due to high densities of resident shrimps, urchins and fishes [1], [2].
Glaucoma, for example, which is characterised by progressive optic neuropathy causing a varying degree of visual field loss, does not affect central visual acuity in most cases.
It was observed, for example, that joy is characterised by very expressive non-verbal and verbal behaviour, a strong orientation towards other people and a feeling of warmth or heat.
For example, tumour endothelium is characterised by tortuous, leaky vessels with chaotic blood flow (Fukumura et al, 1997) and a significant proportion of immature, proliferating endothelial cells, which is in contrast to the ordered vessels and quiescent endothelial cells found in normal tissues (Skinner et al, 1995; Brown and Giaccia, 1998).
For example, if each system is characterised by a single real variable, one can view the action of the permutations on (mathbb {R}^{N}) as a permutation matrix [M_{sigma} ]_{ij} = textstylebegin{cases} 1 & mbox{if }i=sigma(j), 0 & mbox{otherwise,} end{cases} for each (sigmainvarGamma); note that (M_{sigma}M_{rho }=M_{sigmarho }) for any (sigma,rhoinvarGamma).
For example, a district that is characterised by MOH as hard to reach would have a per capita pharmaceutical expenditure of UGX 0.362 higher than a district that is characterised as not hard to reach, all other factors being constant.
For example, depressive rumination, which is characterised by repetitively thinking about the causes, meanings, and consequences of one's negative affect (Nolen-Hoeksema 1991) is associated with more (severe) depressive symptoms (Aldao et al. 2010; Thomsen 2006), and predicts depression onset (e.g., Nolen-Hoeksema et al. 2008 for a review).
For example, Parkinson's disease is characterised by the presence of cytoplasmic aggregates of α-synuclein, whereas in the polyglutamine expansion disorders, aggregates are seen predominantly within the nucleus in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1, or in the cytoplasm in adult-onset Huntington's disease.
A clear example is streptozocin-diabetes, which is characterised by hyperglycaemia and hyponatraemia; a permanently high level of apical GLUT2 is also found in diabetic rats.
