This study provides a rare example of the long term vegetation change in field margins in relation with margin structure and management changes, using permanent plots and diachronic data.
We illustrate the effectiveness of our method via analysis of an example in the long-term HIV dynamic study with considering below detection limit measurements.
For example, in the long-term, clonal reproduction may reduce the number of genetically distinct individuals within a population and hence decrease the effective population size (e.g. [ 3, 4]).
A short-term increase in healthcare utilisation may, for example, lead to lower utilisation in the long term.
Given these examples, it seems probable that in the long term the physical activity patterns (also for active commuting) observed in the South Asian-Surinamese and African-Surinamese populations will converge towards European averages.
It saves a fortune in the long term; for example, someone with a £150,000 mortgage who pays in an additional £100 a month would save £14,000 and lop four years and three months off the 25-year mortgage term.
The senior Afghan government official who views local police as "poison" in the long term, for example, also told me: "Look at our history, especially the mujahedeen, and you see that the A.L.P. is the wrong program for our country.
For example, even when cyber-criminals are prosecuted, in the long term, they can move to another jurisdiction that is more forgiving of undesirable behavior.
These changes can be originated by positive or negative disturbances that take place with a small probability, but have a large impact on the dynamic of output in the long term, for example, periods of economic reforms, internal conflict or institutional reform.
The term 'policy network' is defined as a generic label for the different types of state/interest group relationships, for example 'policy communities' in which the long term relationships between government officials and representatives of leading interest groups are particularly powerful [ 44- 46].
For example, in contrast to the long-term etanercept study, patients in the efalizumab open-label trial were eligible for maintenance treatment only if they achieved a reasonable response during the first 12 weeks.
