For example, advancements in computational power and the availability of new data have allowed new types of methodologies to evolve within the study of criminology.
For example, in 2007, Computational Research Laboratories CRLL) developed the fourth fastest computer in the world at a cost reduction of more than 20% compared to other supercomputers, by designing a holistic new design and using off-the-shelf technology (p. 135).
Gordon Purves (forthcoming) argues that there are examples of fictions in computational models (his example is so-called "imaginary cracks"), and elsewhere, that do not meet the strict requirements discussed above.
Papers can also cover unexpected applications of one area of mathematics to another, solutions of long-standing problems, or opening up promising and entirely new directions, for example new tools in computational mathematics.
The signature genes identified in these studies can be used, for example, as features in computational classifiers for discriminating patients as poor or long survivors, or as responders or non-responders to treatment.
In this chapter, I report several examples in which computational approaches were used to predict direct binding interactions of steroids and pLGICs, evaluate the relative likelihood of possible interpretations of experimental data, and present rationally designed simple experiments.
When the goal of a study is, however, not a comprehensive crystallographic classification as, for example, in numerous works in computational symmetry that are reviewed in Ref. [31] or the Primitive Unit Cell Extraction of Ref. [19], the plane symmetry group origin does not need to be specified.
For example, it is common in computational biology to make use of relational database and web-oriented tools in order to perform analyses, which are difficult to exploit without being the administrator of the server.
Their "molecular dynamics" model is the latest example of computational biology, in which scientists use computers to analyze biological phenomena for insights that may not be available via experiment.
For example, Chelikowsky adds that researchers in computational quantum chemistry need infinite patience.
