Alternative microbes might, for example, have different chemical elements.
Domains, like the business in our phone book example, have different information available about how they can be contacted.
This could in theory be done in a deliberative manner, for example having different actors explicitly explain arguments and values underlying their prioritizations of different impacts, which is augmented by the explicit mandate for most impact assessments to convene affected individuals (Bartlett and Baber, 1999; Wiklund, 2005).
Prairie dogs, for example, have different alarm calls for the various predators who try to eat them, can describe the color of clothes, and can communicate about the body style (tall, thin, or short) of a human being.
The participants were heterogeneous in their characteristics, for example, having different types of cancer.
Photographs and object sounds, for example, have different perceptual demands than written and auditory words.
It also adjusts for confounding factors in the main effects, but not when studying effect modification comparing subgroups that may, for example, have different age structures.
These examples have different sizes (91 517 amino acids) and correspond to a wide variety of macromolecular motions.
