Open image in new window Fig. 5 Examples for vehicle detection on motorways (upper image, A96 exit Munich Blumenau, clipped nadir exposure) and in the city (lower image, Munich "Mittlerer Ring", clipped side-look-left exposure).
In Europe, ETSI EN 302665 [15] specifies the communication architecture of single ITS stations, with examples for vehicle and roadside ITS stations, which consists of 4 functional domains (Applications, Facilities, Network & Transport and Access) and 2 support domains (Security and Management).
WALKIE 6, demonstrator of a rigid frames walking microrover developed by the authors, is presented as an example of vehicle for planetary exploration.
The danger is not from planes dropping bombs, but, for example, from vehicles or people hiding explosives.
Example design outlines for vehicle applications are proposed and compared.
For example, for continuous measurement vehicle with low measurement accuracy, single-axle vehicle can be used.
Prime alternative energy industries promote "smart," digitally driven electric-grid technologies; give tax breaks to consumers and producers of innovative technologies; use progressive procurement policies on all government levels (for example, for all hybrid vehicle fleets).
In order to demonstrate the usefulness of this study, a practical example for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) selecting under military requirement has illustrated.
It also results in energy efficiency, for example, improved vehicle movement and minimum energy for air conditioning of vehicles.
For example, vehicle standards alone are likely to increase the fleet's efficiency, but this improvement is likely to be offset by increased vehicle use (rebound effect).
