Gujarat's anti-graft commissioner, Manjula Subramaniam, praises a tendering system where companies bid online for public contracts, for example for road-building.
There is a lot of open data – for example for roads, where are the bus stops?
Open image in new window Fig. 3 Examples for road extraction (clipping from nadir images).
For example, planning for road and pathways along with access and circulation can avoid flooding damage to critical infrastructure.
In this section, three numerical examples for combined road toll pricing and capacity expansion problems with homogeneous road users are analyzed to illustrate the applicability of the proposed model.
For example, road tolls are both a cost for users and a benefit for infrastructure owner, so they must appear with opposite signs and disappear.
It also includes conditions where alcohol is a contributory factor in only a proportion of cases, for example road traffic accidents (AAF: 0.09-0.21 femalesaged 15-44 yearsyeand), and cancers of the lip, oral cavity and pharynx (AAF: 0.35-0.40).
For example, road surfaces are undulating and rough.
We refer to built-up areas instead urban, thus including, for example, road infrastructures, buildings and sparse settlements in rural areas, otherwise neglected.
For example, road deformation may result from a combination of increasing temperatures, but also from higher traffic volume or decreasing bitumen quality.
