For example, citations accrue to articles published in scientific journals over time according to a well-behaved log-normal distribution, with a rise in citations at the point of publication followed by a gradual decay (5).
These points are presented a priori but emerge from a long history of research, policy, and practice for which only a few example citations were given in the previous section.
The quotations of the different interviewees were compared and example citations were identified per cluster and theme.
Because this method assesses how much confidence we should have in the clustering of a network, we can detect, highlight, and simplify the significant structural changes that occur over time or between states in large networks, for example, citation networks, traffic networks, and monetary flow networks.
It is important to note that this approach to impact does not just follow orthodox approaches such as, for example, citation counts.
This is accomplished by repeated misrepresentation of abstracts as papers (seven different papers, 17 citations to 12 different misrepresented abstracts; for example, citation to Neurol 2003 60 333-334, an abstract with correct listing Neurol 2003 60 suppl 1):A333-4; see web extra note 11).
For example, citation networks of biomedical research articles can be explored with the MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) vocabularies that are stored in the MEDLINE database, and friendship networks of university students can be explored with information of class names they attend.
SVMs in their canonical form perform poorly when there are far fewer examples (in our case, citations) from one class (relevant citations) than the other (irrelevant citations).
Table 3, using the example of citations to the HTA monograph by Ashfaq et al, 16 shows the variant citations typically seen in the WoS when using a WoS Cited Reference Search.
Another example, the citations for "the long-recognized potential for mapping in hybrid zones... ........ contain only relatively recent papers.
PubMed, for example, retrieves citations ordered by date, but this criterion is rarely the main attribute used to measure the relevance of a biomedical publication.
