For example, cell-to-cell contact dependent effects may interact with soluble factors to induce MSC-mediated immune suppression [33], and in particular inhibition of T-cell proliferation [34] and macrophage reprogramming to an anti-inflammatory phenotype [1].
For example, cell-to-cell signaling between oocytes and their surrounding somatic cells is important for oocyte cytoplasmic maturation and the acquisition of developmental competence.
Our bioinformatics analysis provides a rich proteomic resource for examining microglial function in, for example, cell-to-cell communication and immune responses.
(A ) Responses of an example cell to probes during the baseline phase (black) and the adapting phase (gray) of the experiment at both the adapted and unadapted locations.
For example, cells exposed to 12 μg/mL of NPs for 24 h showed spectra ranging from 573 to 696 nm in peak wavelength (Figure 6).
Compared with untreated cells, for example, cells exposed to the metal typically could survive a dose of shiga toxin more than 2000 times higher.
Some carcinogens do not affect DNA directly, but lead to cancer in other ways by, for example, causing cells to divide at a faster than normal rate, which could increase the chance of altering DNA.
Moreover, the variable capacities of, for example, CNS cells to produce cytokines and/or induce neurotrophic factors in certain disease states or after trauma are also recognized as contributing.
Dysregulated oncogenes, for example, cause cells to undergo oncogene-induced senescence (OIS) after a brief period of hyperproliferation.
These primary NSCLC cells were different in morphology, ranging from a typical epithelial appearance, for example, BE088T cells, to a more mesenchymal-like phenotype such as BE090T and BE060T cells.
