For example, nitrifying bacteria such as Nitrobacter oxidize nitrite to nitrate, donating the electrons to oxygen.
For example, nitrifying bacteria such as Nitrobacter oxidize nitrite to nitrate, which releases sufficient energy to pump protons and generate ATP, but not enough to produce NADH directly.
For example, invasive bacteria, such as Salmonella and Listeria, enter epithelial cells through macropinocytosis and receptor-mediated phagocytosis, respectively.
For example, some harmful bacteria, such as those that cause diphtheria and tetanus, release toxins that poison essential body cells.
For example, iron-reducing bacteria such as Shewanella and Geobacter spp. have been described as electrochemically active bacteria in MFC systems [ 33– 33].
For example, in pathogenic bacteria such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Neisseria meningitidis, repeat-mediated rearrangements promote positioning of cell surface genes next to "on switches", causing otherwise silent genes to be expressed [ 27].
For example, high levels of bacteria (such as occurs in TB patients due to the inability to contain and prevent their spread) could result in chronic stimulation of CD8 T-cells and induce their apoptosis.
For example, some vaccines that contain bacteria such as typhoid and BCG may be affected by Cephalexin.
There are also examples of low GC aerobic bacteria such as Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Buchnera aphidicola, and Candidatus carsonella rudii.
Many of us humans worry about, even obsess over bad microbes, such as, for example, bacteria that make us sick.
