Another alternative for developing codominant markers is to avoid SSRs entirely and to design PCR primers to conserved exons in protein-coding genes to screen for polymorphisms in the intervening intron (EPIC markers, for example as developed as an alternative to microsatellites for H. armigera, [ 49]).
The SMMSE [ 36] is a modified version of the traditional Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) [ 38], which benefits from greater objectivity through more specific scoring examples as well as alternatives for repeated testing of the registration and delayed recall items.
Some herbal medicines including galactagogues have indeed gained some reputation and recognition by the public and some health care providers, for example naturopaths, as alternative approaches to enhance breastfeeding performance [ 9- 11].
In organic chemistry, lead II) nitrate has been used as an oxidant, for example as an alternative to the Sommelet reaction for oxidation of benzylic halides to aldehydes.
For example as novel (alternative) exons oder contributing new termini to existing proteins, just as mRNA-derived retrocopies do [ 17].
Cooking could also be made more fun if it was made an event for the whole family, for example as an alternative to purchasing fast food.
Thus, the spread of silvicultural alternatives is related to the availability of examples as well as to scientific progress.
The set of partially overlapping models are of particular interest because they may include examples of alternative splicing as well as highlight incorrect models in each catalog.
For example, transcriptional control mechanisms, such as alternative promoter and terminator usage, are prevalent in genes associated with neurological disease (Pal et al. 2011); and novel alternatively spliced transcripts have been linked to lung fibrosis development (Deng et al. 2013).
All DeepSAGE downstream analyses were performed at the gene level, and in case of multiple SAGE tags per gene, for example, as a consequence of alternative polyadenylation, tags were summarized.
