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Adjusting for baseline laboratory measurements also decreased slightly the estimate for statin effect, for example, adjusting for CRP gave a RR of 0.43 (0.23 to 0.81).
For example, adjusting for SEP widened differences in incident and prevalent disability between older people of European and Indian Asian origin in West London, but attenuated differences between European and African Caribbean people (Williams et al. 2012).
Adjusting for additional variables can help to remove some of the bias introduced by the uncontrolled U variables by effectively converting them to controlled L variables (in practice, U variables may actually be measured, but just not initially considered as potential confounders by the investigator)—for example, adjusting for other SES variables beyond education.
For example, adjusting for whether households "had discussed vaccination in the household" would reduce the measured intervention effect; under the hypothesis, vaccination uptake is a consequence of discussions in the household, which is, in turn, a consequence of the structured community discussions.
For example, adjusting for a "mean" lead time is likely biased because overdiagnosis depends not just on "average" lead time but also on the distribution of individual lead times, which is much more difficult to estimate and may be less generalizable from population to population.
Studies may control for one or two co-pollutants within the media of interest, for example adjusting for ozone when examining particulate matter, but are unlikely to adjust for a broader set environmental factors or factors outside the media of interest, such as adjusting for air pollutants when examining water contaminants.
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To overcome this issue different approaches have been applied; for example adjusting the threshold value for all markers individually, making use of the signal-to-noise-ratio [ 15], reference genes [ 18], or calculating allelic ratios [ 20].
And Malhotra said the technology is optimized for media, for example adjusting the quality of a video stream based on the user's bandwidth.
Longitudinally, the age at pubertal transition was consistently older with greater chemical concentrations; for example: adjusted TR for B2+ and Q4 for ΣPBDE = 1.05; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.08, for ΣPCB = 1.05; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.08, and for ΣOCP = 1.10; 95% CI: 1.06, 1.14, indicating median ages of about 6 and 11 months older than least exposed, and with similar effect estimates for PH2+.
For example, adjusting supply chains can take up to nine months or longer depending on internal and external constraints.
Firms might scale up or down not by drastically changing their headcount, as in the past, but by, for example, adjusting how much server space they buy.
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