For example, a transformation may systematically decrease toxicity or increase lipophilicity of chemical compounds.
Open image in new window Fig. 8 Finite element mesh for design example: a transformation of a circular column to an idealized equivalent rectangular column; and b finite element mesh for analysis.
For example, a transformation from high infant and child mortality, episodic famine, and pre-transitional diseases related to infections to one of degenerative and chronic diseases (post-transitional diseases such as those attributed to diet, sedentary lifestyle, medical access, smoking and other behaviors i.e. cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, chronic lung disease and diabetes) [ 1- 4].
The Supreme Court's 2008 ruling that the Second Amendment protects an individual right to own guns, as opposed to one tied to militias, is another example of a transformation of a conventional understanding, Professor Levinson said, this one based on a view of the Constitution pressed by the National Rifle Association and its politically engaged supporters.
This might affect the effectiveness of the usual therapies and therefore influence the prognosis of headache, for example with a transformation to a chronic form.
HMC's unusually large freshman science faculty class is a particularly stark example of a transformation that is occurring nationally, one that has long been predicted but now seems slowly to be coming to pass.
The now well-known "invisibility cloak" was the first example of a transformation optical device, first suggested by Pendry and the Duke team in 2006 [J. B. Pendry, D. Schurig, D. R. Smith, "Controlling electromagnetic fields," Science 312, 1780 (2006)] and subsequently demonstrated at Duke [D. Schurig et al., "Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies," Science 314, 977 (2006)].
Both distributions have a tendency to be skewed toward high EU values with a few distinct outliers, suggesting the potential need for some form of transformation, for example a log-transformation, which we employed in this tutorial.
Using a pH reactor with varying flow rate as an example a variable transformation is introduced, which makes the model equations invariant under a new time scale.
For example, a martensitic transformation and recrystallization was found to occur in near surface of a low-modulus Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn after substrapplicationpplicatiof of a plasma-sprayed HA coating.
In the current example a simple transformation (e.g. logarithmic) may make the data approximately Normal, in which case a reference range could legitimately be calculated before transforming back to the original scale (see Statistics review 1 for details).
