For example, under a prevalence of 0.01, a variant with risk allele frequency (RAF) 0.5 and allelic RR 1.1 has the same Vg (0.0639%) as another variant with RAF 0.0005 and RR 6.348 with Vg (assuming allelic RR is multiplicative).
(Anganwadi worker, slum A) The data of the National Family Health Survey for Mumbai 2005 06, for example, showed a prevalence of 0.69% in slum areas and 0.46% in non-slum areas (29).
For example, Osborne reported a prevalence of 24% of women, with scores of 11 or greater, being most likely to have had anxiety or depressive disorders based on DSM-IV criteria (Osborne et al, 2003).
This shows that the effect of misclassification decreases with increased true prevalence, so for example, a true prevalence of 8% for multiple physical symptoms would mean that the true relative risk was nearly double that observed, while a true prevalence of 16% would only increase it by 20%.
However, the few existing reports suggest significant differences in the epidemiology of glomerulonephritis (GN) between Eastern and Western Europe, including, for example, a higher prevalence of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) and a lower prevalence of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) in the latter region [ 8].
For example, recent analyses quote a prevalence of autoimmune diseases around 5%[1414, 26, 27] and allergic diseases as high as 44%[28]8].
In addition, CAPS is a very rare disease; for example, CINCA/NOMID syndrome has a prevalence of 1/4,000,000 in Japan [16].
For example, primary hyperoxaluria has a prevalence of > 1 per 10,000 persons and may cause widespread calcium oxalate crystal deposition (Danpure 2001).
For example, one study found a prevalence of MetS among Saudi adults of 24.6 %; low HDL was the most frequent risk factor, present in 93%% of participants, whereas elevated fasting glucose was found in only 15.8 % of the study population [ 18].
