This study examined expertise differences in perceiving and interpreting complex, dynamic visual stimuli on a performance and on a process level, including perceptual and conceptual strategies.
This is the largest study to date to examine expertise about HDS among diverse health professionals and trainees, and to assess factors associated with greater need for education.
If one sets out to examine expertise differences in cutaneous perception, it is first necessary to identify an appropriate population in which expertise effects in cutaneous perception ought be expected or might be observable.
Here we suggest that expert sailors provide an excellent opportunity to examine expertise effects on cutaneous perception, because they are specifically trained to perceive wind directions and speeds as accurately as possible in order to perform at their best (for a review of the influences of wind, physiological variables, and sailing expertise, see Allen & De Jong, 2006).
With the aim to examine expertise effects in cutaneous wind perception in the present study, we presented three groups of participants (i.e., expert sailors, less skilled sailors, and inexperienced controls) with wind stimuli reflecting 16 different wind directions and three different speeds generated by a wind simulator.
One, which examines German expertise in the making of precision instruments, is called "Masters of Metal".
However, these studies examine true expertise derived from perceptual experience that goes well beyond the ~10 min practiced by our participants.
We examined whether expertise effects are present in cutaneous wind perception.
No study examined the expertise of the coders or the impact of physician documentation on the selected codes.
The large standard deviation is due to the fact that different clinics with different specialties and activities were examined and expertise among participants and software varied.
