Our results add to a growing body of positive results reported by other authors who have conducted studies which examine programmes aimed at promoting youth development.
While the majority of published studies on financial-incentive programmes examine programmes for doctors [ 22], a number of articles investigate programmes that enrol other health professionals in addition to doctors, such as nurses, pharmacists or dentists [ 7, 11, 26].
By examining programme characteristics in addition to patient characteristics, more insight can be obtained into the possible association between programme characteristics and patient's physical activity behaviour on short-term and long-term after programme completion.
A nested process evaluation examined programme theory, programme implementation and how NERS was received, facilitating an in-depth understanding of the views of providers and users, as well as interpretation of outcome effects [ 51].
Review methods follow the PRISMA guidelines [ 28], however, because the review examined programme design and not intervention outcomes, some modification was required, such as assessment of risk of bias.
Examining programmes from 2005 until January 2006, the panel found that the BBC gave more airtime to Israelis and paid more attention to Israeli deaths.
The comparability of the cost-effectiveness results of physical activity programmes is problematic on different levels: first, the examined programmes vary considerably in their aims and characteristics suited to their specific context and study population.
The criteria also included reviews that examined programmes where professionals designed the programme and mobilized communities to take up the benefits.
Given our extensive search strategy we are confident that we have identified all published randomised controlled trials meeting our inclusion criteria so that we included only trials examining programmes in accordance with WHO's definition of rehabilitation and the ICF framework.
This paper examines a study programme in 'Sustainability and social innovation' at the University of Luxembourg that was co-created with key external stakeholders in local sustainability transitions.
