Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(2)
Microbial geneticists Paul Rainey and Michael Travisano of Oxford University wanted to examine diversification in simpler organisms within the confines of the lab.
In the present study, cells were serum-starved and treated with EGF or HRGβ1 over a timecourse to establish long-term HRG- and EGF-specific transcriptional responses to examine diversification of signalling through EGFR and ErbB3 receptors and to assess how ErbB2 overexpression alters these responses.
Similar(58)
We re-examine diversification benefits of investing in commodities and currencies by considering a risk-averse investor with mean-variance preferences who exploits the possibility of predictable time variation in asset return means, variances, and covariances.
Researchers should exercise caution when interpreting the γ statistic in studies examining diversification rate variation, and should supplement this approach with other methods aimed at detecting rate variation (e.g., [5], [8], [10]).
We examined diversification through time using several methods.
That study examined diversification rates at the level of genera, which maybe an inadequate scale to investigate such diversity gradients.
That relationship suggests that Malagasy genera are not a single monophyletic radiation, which is a key assumption for future studies examining diversification of these snakes in Madagascar [ 44].
Other studies of Fabaceae have examined diversification rates and timing of divergence, focusing on generic or higher levels in the family [ 5, 6].
We thought this might be unrealistically high (A sampling of three recent papers examining diversification rate shifts yielded a maximum increase from the background rate of approximately 8-fold [ 52- 54]), and thus re-ran the analysis with the prior distribution set to U 0,1.2), or a maximum 2-fold increase.
Coding the species in the 'fissus group' separately from other species in the phylogeny (to examine the diversification of this group in the Americas using the character-associated diversification BiSSE analysis) identified slightly elevated speciation rate λ for this group (4.104 versus 3.859), but the extinction rate μ was considerably lower (7.826×10−6 versus 2.524).
In this study, we used sequencing to examine viral diversification and confirmed the short duration of infection.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com