Normal quantile (Q-Q) plots and Shapiro-Wilk tests (Table 1) were used to examine departures from normality for colonies with 1 to 4 females; larger colonies were not tested because of very small sample sizes.
We first examined departure from Hardy-Weinberg proportions for each locus among the participants that were positive for HCV RNA and then evaluated differences in genotype frequencies by HCV RNA status.
We examined departure from linearity using analysis of variance to assess the difference between the model with manganese levels introduced as a spline function and the model with manganese levels introduced as a linear term.
These ontological ruptures can be identified despite the fact that both research projects assess population structure by examining departures from HWP (i.e., they measure excess homozygosity), and are completely consistent (e.g., Winther 2014; Ludwig 2015; Edge and Rosenberg 2015 forthcoming).
We used FSTAT version 2.9.3.2 (Goudet 1995) to test for linkage disequilibrium and examined departures from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium using exact tests implemented in G enepop 34.0 (Rousset 2008).
We also developed models for all women that included multiplicative interaction terms (Hosmer and Lemeshow 1989); gene environment interactions were formally assessed by examining departures from multiplicity by comparing models with and without the interaction term using the likelihood ratio test (LRT) (Hosmer and Lemeshow 1989).
Caf has also moved to allay fears centred on the countries' away fixtures, saying that "each federation whose country is affected by the virus must ensure their delegations travelling abroad can be examined before departure".
Chi‐squared tests for trend in log odds ratios were conducted and the estimated odds ratios of prevalent ischaemic heart disease and stroke/transient ischaemic attack were examined for departure from linearity by testing the type 3 chi‐square for categorical random blood glucose, in a model that contained random blood glucose as a categorical and a continuous variable.
However, even for the low levels of divergence examined in this study, departures from substitution model assumptions led to biases in ancestral reconstructions for high MCU genes (for MP) and for departures from steady-state (for MP and ML).
The study examined the departures of teachers after the 2009-2010 through 2011-2012 school years, the first three years that IMPACT was in use.
TFA was applied again to this new series, examined for departures as before, interpolated if necessary, and Fourier processed again.
