Exact(1)
Certification examinations test for proficiency in content comprehension and decision-making capabilities, yet there is no objective testing to evaluate arthroscopic technical competencies at the end of residency [ 20- 22].
Similar(59)
Active TB is diagnosed by a combination of clinical examinations, tests for mycobacteria and radiology.
The most recent reviews [ 9, 10] have argued for the need for large, well designed studies that examine the accuracy of numerous physical examination tests for the shoulder.
This process identified 74 physical examination tests for shoulder pathology.
However, few physical examination tests for LS and LI have been reported.
In the study described herein, new physical examination tests for LS and LI were devised and evaluated for their validity.
In the study described herein, new physical examination tests for LS and LI were devised and their validity was evaluated.
These results support previous findings of improved diagnostic accuracy using combinations of clinical examination findings, compared with individual physical examination tests for painful ACJ conditions [ 14].
Physical examination tests for LI detection have been proposed, including a prone instability test, instability catch sign, and passive lumbar extension test [ 10].
This patient would undergo physical examination tests for tendinosis, rotator cuff tears, labral lesions and AC joint osteoarthritis but tests for instability would not be performed.
We developed two new physical examination tests for lumbar spondylolisthesis (LS) and instability (LI), and evaluated the validity of these tests.
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