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Infectious PTB is referring to sputum culture-confirmed disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis or two sputum smear examinations positive for acid-fast bacilli [ 7].
The outcome of the radiological examinations (positive or negative findings) varied nearly significantly (p = 0.08) with the indication for the examination ("pain" or "other cause"), with overall less positive findings in examinations done in the pain group.
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Table 4 Sensitivity and specificity for US to detect any fracture type US examination positive US examination negative Total Fracture present 75 2 77 (2 uncertain) Fracture absent 5 27 32 (5 uncertain) Total 80 29 116 (77 + 32 + 2 + 5) Sensitivity: 97.4% (95% CI 90.9 99.7%) Specificity: 84%95%5% CI 67.2 94.7%) .
There were no TUNEL (apoptosis examination) positive germ cells stained with PAR6 at any time studied.
(ii) Pleural fluid being exudative, usually hemorrhagic and (iii) on cytological examination positive for malignant cells.
[20] In the latter group a patient with one smear examination positive for acid-fast bacilli (AFB) was defined as smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis.
Smear-positive pulmonary TB was established if at least one sputum smear examination positive for Acid-fast bacilli (AFB).
Based on Bayesian theory and collected data with different pre-examination probabilities, the post examination positive and negative neck nodal probabilities were simulated (Table 3 and Figure 3).
The diagnosis could be based on any method, including physical examination (positive anterior drawer test, pain, and swelling), arthrography, or a stress radiograph of the injured ankle.
A surgical sciences e-learning program designed to support academic development of trainees in the early years of surgical training was associated with improved success in surgical trainees' professional examination, positive student feedback, and significant academic attainment.
* indicates the presence of acid-fast bacilli c = cultural examination: Positive when acid-fast staining, characteristic colonies are present p = real time PCR: Positive at Ct values ≤ 38 nd = not done or not applicable C = contaminated Additionally, on gross examination cystic changes of two to 15 mm were detected in 10 lymph node samples originating from six different animals in the Maa group.
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