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The frequencies of absolute abnormalities of Z-scores for each QST parameter for controls, arthralgia and OA patients classified based on clinical examination, presence or absence of degenerative changes on CBCT, MRI and HR-US and combined examinations (i.e., pure arthralgia and OA diagnosed as OA on all imaging techniques) are shown in Table 1.
This algorithm relies on physical examination (presence of typical "Velcro-like crackles" indicative of interstitial lung disease on lung auscultation), chest radiograph, and high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT).
Candida spp were identified as colonies with typical yeast-like morphology and by characteristic morphology on a wet preparation examination (presence of budding cells and/or pseudo-hyphae).
Scrapie was confirmed by histopathological (presence of vacuolar changes), immunohistochemical (presence of PrPd) and Western blot examination (presence of PrPres) of the brains.
By pain or restricted movement during physical examination, presence of both shoulder complaints and dysfunction of the cervicothoracic spine and the adjacent ribs was confirmed.
The excess odds ratio per 1 Gy for hypothyroidism was 0.34 (95% CI: 0.15, 0.62) and varied significantly by age at exposure and at examination, presence of goiter, and urban/rural residency.
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Despite extensive clinical and imaging examinations, presence of infection could not be verified in these patients.
Posterior segment examination showed presence of round-to-oval outer retinal/choroidal grayish-yellow lesions in all the quadrants with presence of peripapillary fluid (Fig. 1).
Histological examination revealed presence of numerous heterogenic shaped mitochondria in hepatocytes of non-treated birds.
The etiology of third nerve palsy is usually diagnosed by history, motility examination, and presence of lid and pupil involvement, as well as cranial and vascular imaging.
Histopathological examination revealed presence of multiple choroidal granulomas with caseous necrosis (Fig. 4a, b).
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