For a gamma ray to be absorbed its energy must be exactly equal to the difference between two of these states.
Every difference between and is exactly equal to one.
Tag identification regime When the distance between adjacent readers is exactly equal to d=d max, the system is unable to localize tags in the space.
An isometric slope between c and r exactly equal to −1 implies that each unit of available resource biomass Br supports a constant consumer biomass Bc (extensive literature review in [21]).
For the operator, this implies that utility is maximized where the marginal rate of substitution ( MR S L, I o ) between leisure and income is exactly equal to the off-farm wage.
One widely used metric, the Gini coefficient, estimates inequality as an index between 0 at which point everyone has exactly equal incomes to 1, in which a single person takes all the income and the rest get nothing.
The amount of rest of the world savings is the difference between foreign receipts and spending, which are exactly equal to the current account balance of domestic economy but of opposite sign (SROW = − CAB).
The 584-day average interval between successive close approaches to Earth is almost exactly equal to 5 Venusian solar days, but the hypothesis of a spin orbit resonance with Earth has been discounted.
The neighborhood-pair relation R r, d, is defined to hold when the distance between the roots of two neighborhood subgraphs of radius r is exactly equal to d.
It didn't have to be exactly equal.
