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Since the number of participants was small non-parametric techniques (with exact testing) were used: Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Mann-Whitney U Test for paired and unpaired comparisons respectively.
We conducted chi-squared testing or fisher's exact testing when cell counts were less than five for all comparisons.
The exact testing procedure was described by Maitland [15] to test joint dysfunction and by Watson & Drummond to examine headache patients with a sustained pressure technique [13].
Standard large sample and conditional exact testing approaches for assessing significance of parameters in these models breakdown due to structured patterns inherent to antimicrobial resistance.
A short instrument that provides one index that validly measures conceptual understanding enables quick and exact testing, which is beneficial for both test takers who do not get tired and annoyed and for teachers or researchers who do not have to spend an excessive amount of time on the assessment, the analysis, and the interpretation of the test.
They were monitored with yearly clinical examinations plus short- and long-term postoperative urodynamic evaluations; statistical analysis was carried out by use of the Friedman 2-way analysis by rank, Fischer-Freeman-Halton exact testing, analysis of variance for repeated measures, Wilcoxon, exact Mann-Whitney U test, and Bonferroni paired t test.
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2Fisher's exact test.
bFisher's exact test.
†χ2 test, Fisher's exact test.
aChi-square test; bFisher's exact test.
Analysis: Chi square and Fisher exact test.
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