Sentence examples for exact symbol from inspiring English sources

The protector can easily detect a PN sequence by comparing the amplitude of a correlation value against the pre-set threshold, without demodulating an exact symbol.

EM-based channel estimation in the presence of trellis-coded modulation requires the use of the BCJR algorithm to efficiently compute the exact symbol APPs.

A receiver can easily detect a BAM symbol by measuring a signal power level on a subcarrier without demodulating an exact symbol.

Since all constellations points lie on a regular QAM grid, it is straightforward to evaluate the exact Symbol Error Rate (SER) for all channels analytically.

The exact symbol error probability (SEP) performance of -ary cross quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and fading channels, including Rayleigh, Nakagami-m, Rice, and Nakagami-q (Hoyt) channels, is analyzed.

In [10], expressions for the exact symbol error rate (SER) of orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBC) over a double Rayleigh fading keyhole channel are derived for -PSK and -QAM modulation schemes.

For example, the pattern 'K-x-L-x(2 -E-x 2,3 -G' have four exact symbols.

The size of a block is defined as the number of exact symbols inside it.

This observation motivates the current study to develop an algorithm for discovering sequence motifs that contain large flexible gaps in between the clusters of exact symbols.

However, allowing large flexible gaps in between any two adjacent exact symbols induces noisy patterns and also worsens system performance [ 24].

It is nominally required that each pattern contains at least three pattern blocks, but patterns containing nine or more exact symbols though only belonging to one or two blocks will also be reported and selected.