The high sensitivity of food crop systems in Africa to climate is also exacerbated by constraints such as a heavy disease burden, conflicts and political instability, debt burden, and an unfair international trade system (Challinor et al. 2007).
The FY2017 Continuing Resolution (CR) has only exacerbated these constraints, leaving SSA with insufficient resources to meet its fixed costs and improve its services to the public.
The higher share of heavier crudes in U.S. feedstocks only exacerbates the refining constraints.
Beyond the reduction of tariffs, it includes the removal of non-tariff barriers, such as rules or natural and geographical constraints, exacerbated by lack of infrastructure, that hinder trade.
They also have been helpful for demonstrating that, despite no national parks or other formal conservation areas, residents in Laikipia face similar, if not exacerbated, wildlife-related constraints as their counterparts who live near protected areas elsewhere in East Africa.
Informal surveillance has limitations that are exacerbated by newsroom constraints.
These physical and mental health co-morbidities are exacerbated by environmental constraints including drought, flood and bushfires, access to rural healthcare, geographic and social isolation, costs of health service access and the distance-decay effect [ 11].
Previous research indicates that children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) show deficits performing online corrections, an issue exacerbated by adding inhibitory constraints; however, cross-sectional data suggests that these deficits may reduce with age.
"The sequestration of user fees exacerbates the already severe budgetary constraints on the agency".
Binding credit constraints in principle exacerbate cost-cutting strategies, but the effects on price and output channels are ambiguous.
