Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
exacerbated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word 'exacerbated' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when describing a situation that has been made worse or more difficult. Example: The pandemic has exacerbated existing inequalities in education.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
But she said the outright denial was exacerbated at Chicago's secretive interrogation and holding facility: "It's very, very rare for anyone to experience their constitutional rights in Chicago police custody, and even more so at Homan Square," Solowiej said.
News & Media
Extremists do, as Cameron said, "thrive when they have ungoverned spaces in which they can exist, build and plan" and the aftermath of the Arab spring has not just opened up new terrain but also exacerbated existing problems of lawlessness and criminality.
News & Media
The social and economic crisis in Somalia is exacerbated – and to some extent caused – by clan warfare.
News & Media
They are worried his rhetoric to take over government nationally will bring a defensive, authoritarian response from the incumbent government and that his young coalition lacks the experience to address the growing national problems exacerbated by Abdullah's mismanagement.
News & Media
The premium on land was exacerbated by the Rent Control Act of 1947, which wasn't amended till 1999.
News & Media
Matters are probably exacerbated by the fact the rest of the family are avid readers.
News & Media
There is behind this, you intuit, a growth in sleepless nights, one that is exacerbated by a numbness about numbers big and small.
News & Media
The political tension has been exacerbated by incidents such as one in which a 14-year-old Crimean Tatar was beaten by unknown men who reportedly said Tatars should be kicked off the peninsula.
News & Media
These shortcomings were exacerbated by the behaviour of his wife, Patience, when she met the mothers of the kidnapped girls.
News & Media
Such harassment, if true, is certainly exacerbated by Ibrahim's pointed critique of the government.
News & Media
The possum's woes have been exacerbated by fire, with the report showing that of the 195,000ha of potential habitat for the possum, 35% was burnt during the 2009 bush fires, with nearly half of the most valuable habitat being ravaged by the flames.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "exacerbated" when you want to emphasize that a situation was already bad and something made it even worse. Avoid using it as a simple synonym for "worsened" if the original state wasn't particularly negative.
Common error
Avoid using "exacerbated" when describing a situation that was neutral or positive to begin with. The term implies an existing negative condition that has been made worse.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The word "exacerbated" functions primarily as a verb in the past tense or as a past participle. It signifies the act of making a condition or situation worse than it already was. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage in numerous contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
70%
Science
15%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
2%
Social Media
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The word "exacerbated" is a versatile verb that emphasizes the act of making an already negative situation worse. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and frequently appears in various contexts, particularly within news and media, scientific reports, and formal business communications. While alternatives like "worsened" and "aggravated" exist, "exacerbated" carries a specific connotation of pre-existing negativity. When using "exacerbated", ensure the context involves a situation that was already problematic to accurately convey its meaning. Common errors involve using the term when the initial state wasn't negative, so be precise in the context and tone. By following these guidelines, you can use the word "exacerbated" effectively to communicate a more severe worsening of events, as indicated by the numerous examples provided.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
aggravated
Implies making something worse or more serious; similar to "exacerbated" but can also suggest annoyance.
worsened
A general term indicating a decline in quality or condition, closely related to "exacerbated".
intensified
Focuses on increasing the strength or degree of something, such as pain or conflict.
heightened
Suggests raising the level or intensity of something, often used for emotions or senses.
compounded
Implies adding to an existing problem, making it more complex or severe.
inflamed
Often used in medical contexts to describe increased swelling or irritation, but can be used metaphorically.
magnified
Suggests making something appear larger or more significant, often used for problems or issues.
aggravated the situation
Adds "the situation" to make clear what is affected.
intensified the effect
Adds "the effect" to make clear what is affected.
made matters worse
A more general and less formal way to express that a situation has become more problematic.
FAQs
How do I use "exacerbated" in a sentence?
Use "exacerbated" to describe something that makes an already negative situation worse. For example, "The lack of funding has exacerbated the problem" means the problem existed, and the lack of funding made it more severe.
What can I say instead of "exacerbated"?
You can use alternatives like "aggravated", "worsened", or "intensified" depending on the specific context.
Which is correct, "exacerbated" or "worsened"?
Both "exacerbated" and "worsened" can describe something becoming more negative, but "exacerbated" implies the situation was already negative, whereas "worsened" simply means something has become less good.
What's the difference between "exacerbated" and "aggravated"?
"Exacerbated" and "aggravated" are very similar, both meaning to make something worse. "Exacerbated" is often used in more formal or medical contexts, while "aggravated" can also mean to annoy or irritate someone.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested