Sentence examples for ex-post assessment from inspiring English sources

This is not based on an ex-post assessment that expectations are well anchored but on the ex-ante observation that wages and prices display substantial downward nominal rigidity.

Ex-ante and ex-post assessment of such solutions – developed by combining tactical and strategic means of managing pests (animal pests, pathogens and weeds) – were performed for key European farming systems, spanning from annual arable to protected crops.

At least to our knowledge, only the works by Cerreta [61], and Cerreta and Salzano [62] focus on the ex-post assessment of sustainability at neighbourhood level.

An ex-post assessment of the Netherland's feebates estimated the scheme saved approximately 0.6-1 m tonnes of CO2 per annum [28], approximately 2 3%% of the Netherland's total transport sector CO2 emissions.

Thus, possible self-selection due to observed and unobserved plot and household characteristics make it difficult to perform ex-post assessment of gains from dairy hub participation using observational data.

To do so, they have selected several SM strategies, derived from: (i) a very rich literature review on SM indicators (see among the others, [66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72]4; [74, 75, 76] 56])5; (ii) the Nijkamp Hexagon model and the ex-post assessment model for achieving SM by Holden [77]; (iii) data availability at the neighbourhood level.6.6

Therefore, evidence-based road safety policy should not rely solely on evaluation studies of single measures and ex-post assessments of safety programmes.

Research articles concerning the adoption of PA were collected and subdivided into two groups: (1) ex-post assessments that make use of utility-based models, and (2) ex-ante assessments that make use of predictive models.

This research draws on data from ex-ante and ex-post assessments of the EPC in a number of countries and presents the results of a survey of Dutch private dwelling purchasers.

Referring to when the analysis can be conducted, CBA is more used as an ex-ante tool, while MCA is adopted for both ex-ante and ex-post assessments (Table 5).

With high significance for both ex-ante and ex-post assessments, correlations show that the younger the participants, the more they tend to rank one of the renewable portfolios on top of the list.