Sentence examples for ex post holdup from inspiring English sources

Private placements reduce contracting and ex post holdup costs in new product market relationships.

"The ex post is an illusion".

That would be ex post facto with a vengeance.

The ex post facto clause bars retroactive punishment.

Unfortunately potential output is not observable, not even ex post".

The days of ex post facto price justification are over.

Infrastructure requires evaluation ex ante and ex post.

After controlling for transaction characteristics that are associated with the sourcing decision, we find no evidence that outsourcing is associated with increased ex post opportunism by the firm (e.g. agreement about contract completion); however, outsourced parts are submitted by suppliers for evaluation significantly later than insourced parts (e.g. delivery holdup).

We find differences between ex ante announced evaluation criteria and ex post implementation.

Three explanations of livestock transfers are investigated: ex post insurance; ex ante precautionary savings; and redistribution.

The study uses a descriptive, correlational, ex post facto design.