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When using alpha-design for plant variety testing under space restrictions, ex post design modifications must be implemented to prevent variety self-proximity on plots and, consequently, to prevent damage-induced loss of experimental information.
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The aim of this cross-sectional study with an ex post facto design was to study the way secondary school teachers defend themselves from stress by analyzing the relationship between burnout and coping strategies in a sample of 221 teachers from public and private/state-subsidized schools in the municipality of Murcia.
The study uses a descriptive, correlational, ex post facto design.
The evaluation was made by a cuanticualitative, transversal, comparative, ex post facto design.
An ex post facto design was used for this study and data were analyzed by using nonparametric statistics.
In this study, we adopted an ex post facto design to explore the nature and behavior of the measure of virtual empathy in the analyzed sample.
An ex post facto design was used to standardize data collection and to assess the psychometric properties of the revised ARTI.
For this purpose, we employed the so-called sportomics strategy, which represents a holistic top down approach (also known as ex post facto design) (see Resende et al. 2011; Gonçalves et al. 2012).
Design: ex post facto prospective design, with measurement of the independent variable (MWL) before and after task performance and measurement of the dependent variable (DM) after task performance.
A cross-sectional ex post facto survey design was adopted and convenient sampling method was used.
The study uses an ex post facto prospective design with a sample of 176 professionals from a higher education organization.
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