Sentence examples for ex ante from from inspiring English sources

The procedure has to start ex ante from the results (i.e. in terms of vehicle flows) obtained by passenger/freight urban mobility simulation models.

Just as later stage ELSA research and parallel initiatives, rather than normative assessments by scientific or ethics experts, RRI aims for integrating societal aspects in these initiatives ex ante, from the outset.

They could supply insurance at such premiums while covering costs, because they would benefit from risk pooling.9 The existence of a well-functioning health insurance market would allow for a redistribution of income from those who remain healthy to those who become sick, while leaving everyone better off because even those who ultimately remain healthy would benefit (ex ante) from reduced risk.

While this approach is consistent with many previous CV studies in the health field [ 40], some have argued that WTP should be assessed ex ante from an insurance perspective in which people from the general population are informed about their own probabilities of needing a service, and are asked about their ex ante insurance premium payment, which focuses on option value [ 41].

It can sometimes be difficult to distinguish ex ante matters from ex post.

Firms benefit ex-ante from better consumer information about quality or from committing to not exploit their informational advantage.

4 This perfect competition assumption among HMOs makes sense since HMOs are identical from an ex ante perspective, even though from an ex post perspective HMOs are differentiated due to the providers' differentiation.

Monte Carlo simulations are now used to construct the control limits of the ex ante control chart from ({text{nrs}}) simulation runs.

We use a time-ordered cross-sectional survey study design to separate the measurement of ex ante contract characteristics from the measurement of actual bonus payments and managers' fairness perceptions, and we find empirical support for our hypotheses.

Their ex ante optimality stems from the fact that (i) for each period i, r i is the last period that can affect optimality of an order decision in period i and (ii) an iteration of the algorithm starting in period t does not end until we compute an ordering decision for each period i∈{t,…,r t }, taking into account demands in periods i,…,r i.

Of these three studies, two were ex ante modelling studies, one from the Netherlands, 11 one from the USA, 12 13 and one was an ex post evaluation using econometric and regression analysis of a policy in Egypt.