Monderer and Samet show that, while the agents in the e-mail game can never achieve common knowledge of the world ω, if they have common p-belief of ω for sufficiently high p, then there is an ex ante equilibrium at which they follow (A,A) if ω = ω1 and (B,B), if ω = ω2.
These syndicate-level risk-mitigating measures work jointly well and are more effective, ex-ante, at moderating tax-specific risks in comparison to maintenance-based covenant structures alone.
For the purpose of formulating the design specification of our planning model, we make the following assumption regarding the performance effects of process-level and BPM-level projects: The quantifiable performance effects of all projects can be determined ex-ante at the individual project analysis stage of the PPS process.
Ex ante or ex-post moral hazard, consumers' misperceptions of risk, performance risk, and so on.
For that purpose, socioeconomic appraisals must be realized not only ex ante, but also at the various stages of the project's lifetime, which requires constant efforts for data collection and consolidation.
There are, thought, few authors concerned about the relevance on making ex ante analysis and looking at some preconditions, such as informational, economic, cultural, institutional, and competitive preconditions.
Future research aimed at incorporating ex ante worker heterogeneity in order to explain the differences in composition between paid employees and the self-employed could be extremely fruitful.
It is aimed in particular at testing the usefulness of available official statistics for ex ante evaluations of alternative policy measures at the European scale, and the feasibility of such operations within the newly released mDSS software.
For each scale four things are measured: approval ratings for the two test forms (PBA and CBA) at two times (ex ante and ex post).
Proposition 3. If agricultural commodities cannot be traded on a futures market at date 0, ex ante expected utility is higher under information system g1 than under g2.
