We also argued above that subdivision of the four column code can be achieved by evolving increased specificity of the synthetases.
Our serial passage experiment showed that S. solani is capable of rapidly evolving increased efficiency in the ability to infect a particular host species.
Together, these genomic and phenotypic studies suggest that phages are capable of rapidly adapting to their bacterial hosts and that natural bacterial host populations will respond to this selection by evolving increased resistance.
Scaling to the mean – all else being equal – should produce evolvability estimates that decrease with an evolved increase in thermal performance.
However, the amount of CO, i.e. the most stable groups evolved increase with degree of activation (see Fig. 1b).
In conclusion, the results of this study are counter intuitive revealing that viruses in patients can evolve increase neutralization sensitivity.
No published study has demonstrated a scenario whereby viruses in HIV-1 infected individuals evolve increase sensitivity to their autologous antibodies.
The V2 sequences of the sequential viruses from patient ITM60 and NYU104 that evolved increase sensitivity to anti-V2 mAbs were aligned and changes in the entire V2 loop sequence were examined.
An evolved increase of acetate excretion by E. coli in glucose minimal medium has also been reported by Harcombe et al. (2013).
In addition to recombination, coinfection allows functional interactions between virus genotypes within the same cell, and these interactions often lead to a direct or evolved increase in virulence.
In addition, the range of benefit values under which the turn-taking strategy evolves increase with increasing observation errors, a decreasing number of contest rounds and an increasing number of individuals per group.
