Exact(2)
We hypothesize that style morphology evolves indirectly as an integrated module responding to adaptive evolution on matrix morphology.
Further phylogenetic analysis of other components of the rattle system, and the analysis of gene expression patterns and interactions between the preemptive rattle system components may partially test the hypothesis presented here that style morphology evolves indirectly as an integrated module with the developmental patterning of the keratin-secreting matrix tissues.
Similar(56)
Moreover, the host immune defences can evolve indirectly in response to other species interactions, such as predation, which can further affect the success of pathogens.
If the nearby eye QTL are not under direct selection (as Borowsky suggests may be the case for the QTL on LG 17), then eye-loss could have evolved indirectly via pleiotropy or hitchhiking, perhaps following some initial reduction in eye size due to direct selection at several other eye QTL.
The chapter presents a new methodology using particle swarm optimization for evolving neural network weights and simultaneously indirectly evolving network architecture.
On the other hand, Bentham believed that a system of laws based on the utility principle would gradually and "indirectly" evolve towards greater equality in the distribution of goods, and pointed to the historical evidence of post-feudal Europe in support of his position.
Recent haplotypes were evolved directly or indirectly from the ancestral haplotypes, but many of these origin miRNAs had lost dominant position or selective advantage in animal species except for H_1 (Table S1, Figure 1A, Figure 2).
The phylogenetic distribution presented that miR-18 gene was the most ancient member (Figure 1B), and the other members might evolve directly or indirectly from the ancestral gene by historical gene duplication event.
The optimisation methodology confirmed this indirectly by evolving a panel displaying a delayed secondary instability whilst meeting all other design requirements.
Consequently, the aim of this paper is to demonstrate, using the literature, how many of the principles, practices and techniques of BRM have evolved either directly or indirectly from socio-technical approaches to systems design.
A second explanation for the inconsistencies in correlations is that vitellogenin may have evolved to regulate reproduction indirectly.
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