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Evidence from fresh water algae, from which land plants evolved, suggests that the duplication event occurred prior to the colonization of land.
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A national division of labour evolved, suggesting that other forms of consciousness than those derived from the reflected glory of empire might become a major influence on people's sense of who they were.
Here, we report on the first phylogenetic study of all the relevant non-pareiasaurian parareptiles from the Mezen River Basin, and provide phylogenetic and anatomical evidence that these taxa include the first amniotes in which a highly specialized impedance-matching middle ear had evolved, suggesting ecological adaptations very different from those of contemporaneous tetrapods.
Strong and interpretable correlations between geographic genetic variation as revealed in common garden studies and the environments in which populations evolved suggest adaptation as determined by natural selection (Heslop-Harrison 1964; Endler 1986).
And the Lib Dems' long tradition of helping public services evolve suggests that constructive opposition can bear fruit.
As Hispanics get richer, their attitude to government may evolve, suggests Mr Perry.
The shorter time needed for true dinosaurs to evolve suggests that the shift in ecosystems associated with their appearance was smoother than previously thought.
In 70% (n = 35) of student responses to these questions, students reiterated the importance of using the three requirements (i.e., variation, heritability, selection) for natural selection to determine whether a trait is evolving, suggesting that the activity successfully emphasized the importance of considering these requirements.
Our results showed that the progressive gene loss occurred in Finnish B. pertussis strains isolated during a period of 50 years and confirmed that B. pertussis is dynamic and is continuously evolving, suggesting that the bacterium may use gene loss as one strategy to adapt to highly immunized populations.
The penis only evolved once, suggests study of reptile embryos.
The discrepancy between laboratory and naturally evolved enzymes suggests that a major catalytic factor is still missing in the computational process.
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