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Pathogens evolve to evade the evasions.
This leads to an arms race as the viral genes evolve to evade detection.
But it is not just people who evolve to evade pathogens.
Researchers have long known that bacteria evolve to evade antibiotics, and that parasites, like those that cause malaria, adapt to drugs used against the disease.
By studying how cockroaches evolve to evade our poisons, scientists may find clues to designing bait that the pests cannot resist.
Plant pathogens evolve to evade recognition and to suppress plant defenses in order to enhance their fitness and reproductive success.
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What mechanisms have pathogens evolved to evade host defenses?
This review focuses on the strategies that HIV-1 has evolved to evade recognition by natural killer (NK) cells.
But those that remain are more likely to contain a wilier parasite, one that is evolving to evade what was first touted as a miracle drug.
In most cases, the parasite has evolved to evade the human immune system, so the human host can control, but not eliminate, the parasite.
H. pylori evolved to evade the recognition of the immune response by modifying several of its components whose orthologous proteins from other bacteria activate the innate immune response.
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