But it is also possible, they said, that gestures and speech evolved jointly to create language, as suggested by David McNeill, a psychologist at the University of Chicago.
The reported findings argue that Frankia, the nitrogen-fixing actinobacteria microsymbionts, have not evolved jointly with their host plants and had probably dispersed globally as a proto- Frankia, a free living nonsymbiotic ancestor.
Perhaps instead of relieving competition, multiple preferences allow female choice to evolve by jointly increasing the strength of indirect selection to the point where many weak preferences can overcome natural selection against competition.
In our evolutionary architecture, each bit of ECE is iteratively computed using a binary classification function, which is generated through GP evolving by jointly minimizing its empirical risk with the AdaBoost strategy on a training set.
The different paralogs are thought to undergo strong concerted evolution which is the tendency of a family of repeated genes to jointly evolve.
The CRO-SL is a competitive co-evolution algorithm in which different exploration procedures are jointly evolved within a single population of potential solutions to the problem.
We propose an algorithm called Tree-smoothed graphical lasso (Treegl), that can effectively and jointly recover evolving regulatory networks present in multiple cell-types related by a tree genealogy.
Therefore, the ultimate goal in this case is to estimate jointly the time evolving states and the unknown parameters of the model, x 1 k and θ, respectively.
Evolved from GrC, MGrC emphasizes jointly utilizing multiple levels of information granules (IG) in problem solving, instead of considering only one optimal granular layer.
By maximizing the likelihood of the probabilistic model, TEMPI estimates jointly the time-evolving differential PPI networks (TDNs) describing temporal transition of PPI network structures together with serial activation of DRPs associated with transiting networks.
