Thus, whole-genome differentiation distinguished M from S across their range of overlap in West and Central Africa, implying that they are evolving collectively across the study area (Rieseberg and Burke 2001).
Moreover, we find consistent patterns of genomic divergence across sampling sites and mutually exclusive clustering of M and S populations using genetic distances based on all 400,000 SNPs, implying that M and S are evolving collectively across the study area.
Although evolution is primarily divergent, parallel, convergent, and reversing changes in independently evolving lineages, collectively known as homoplasy, are not uncommon [ 1].
Now that social media has collapsed the traditional media roles of content producer, editor, publisher, and consumer into one and assigned those roles to literally everyone, it's clear we need to collectively evolve our social norms to reflect this new reality.
Meanwhile, the United States is collectively evolving on social issues.
Phenomics is a recently evolved term to collectively define the measurement of the phenotypic characteristics of biological entities, including the physical and biochemical traits of an organism.
Recent advances in Bayesian phylogenetics have provided methods which directly link patterns of genetic diversity to ecological processes, including changes in population size and substructure through time, allowing simultaneous insights into the spatial, temporal, and demographic dynamics of rapidly evolving pathogen populations, collectively described as "phylodynamics" [ 25- 27].
Altogether fifteen diverse works set the stage for the following chronological eras, which through related groups of objects in a dozen themed subsections collectively reveal evolving human understandings of nature and our relations within it.
rbcL evolves more slowly, and collectively the three regions provide information across the range of divergence levels we examined (from among species within Agalinis to among genera within Orobanchaceae).
Hence, copies of each evolve in concert, but these collectively retain orthology with homoeologs in T. congolense (and therefore, failing both 'concerted evolution' and 'orthology' SH tests in Table 2).
Global competition is intense and, over time, specialized roles have evolved as millions of players collectively find optimal strategies.
