Irrespective of the mutation rate, the principal finding is that genetic introgression amongst A. candida races is an ongoing evolutionary process occurring across a wide range of evolutionary times, and that it gives rise to mosaic genomes with the introgression blocks interspersed in the recipient genomic background.
In contrast, overexpression of NPR1 protein enhances broad-spectrum disease resistance in Arabidopsis, rice and wheat, suggesting that the NPR1-mediated defense mechanism is evolutionary conserved across a wide range of species (Cao et al., 1998; Chern et al., 2001; Makandar et al., 2006).
Evolutionary science informs a wide range of science and technology facets within US society (Larder et al. 1989; Back 1996; Nesse and Williams 1996; Khachatourians 1998; Dufour 2006; Perron et al. 2006; Pike and Williams 2006; Coello et al. 2007; Graves 2011).
Monogynous mating systems have several evolutionary origins across a wide range of taxonomic groups and seem to have evolved several times independently in spiders [ 3, 6].
In large populations, our results show that a single parameter reliably predicts the extent of this evolutionary "foresight" across a wide range of parameters.
Although a number of studies have examined the evidence for geographic range size changes over evolutionary time across a wide range of clades (but never in insects), no consistent evidence has emerged to support any particular model [ 29].
As such, the genomic conservation of splice variant amino termini were also utilized to infer evolutionary conservation across a wide range of species and confirm the timing of PDE4 splice variant evolution inferred from transcript presence or absence.
Evolutionary histories of a wide range of species often point to subtelomeres as highly dynamic regions with rapid gene turnover (Kraemer et al. 2007; Linardopoulou et al. 2007; Anderson et al. 2008; Carreto et al. 2008; Dunn et al. 2012).
The codon preferences observed could be an evolutionary relic, considering the wide range of organisms that appear to have contributed to the phage genomes, or it may be a strategy to fully utilize the available tRNA pools in Campylobacter to maintain key host functions whilst translating phage proteins necessary for replication and reproduction.
Fossils also document that the origin of any major group is accompanied by a wide range of evolutionary experimentation in which closely related lineages whether contemporaneous or not approach to a greater or lesser degree the characteristic trademarks of the new group.
