Sentence examples for evolutionary substitution from inspiring English sources

Evolutionary substitution rates of the Nox regulatory subunits are shown in Figure 5B.

Evolutionary substitution rates were estimated using the CODEML program available from the PAML package[ 40].

We have selected JTT evolutionary substitution model for amino acid replacements and Bayesian method for computing the score.

Accurately estimating evolutionary (substitution) rates and divergence times is central to revealing the timing, patterns, and processes of molecular evolution.

Another approach for detecting selective signatures is based on detecting shifts in evolutionary substitution rates over time, for example based on covarion or Markov modulated models [ 16, 79].

These sources might have permitted an evolutionary substitution process and thus a highly adaptive genome reduction of its fat body symbiont.

If striking, such differences between soma and germline should, among other things, make attempts at evaluating somatic-mutation advantages on the basis of germline mutation rates estimated from inferred evolutionary substitutions into problematic, if not directly hopeless, undertakings.

The sum of the branch lengths between two sequences is proportional to the number of evolutionary substitutions separating those two sequences.

Furthermore, the evolutionary nucleotide substitution rate for combined PPRV/RPV/MV complete genomes was 1.89 × 10−3 (95% HPD 5.55 × 10−4 3.31 × 10−3).

In addition, the numerous orthology identification projects between primates have been developed, allowing one to calculate evolutionary base substitution rates [ 26].

A larger percentage of yeast genes were significant for α, LRT(3), supporting a distinctive evolutionary MAA substitution rate (table 2 LRT(3)).