Sentence examples for evolutionary resistance from inspiring English sources

The most vulnerable populations of animals and humans are those who have not previously encountered the disease agents and thus have no evolutionary resistance to it.

It is necessary to point out that parasitic resistance, despite the gene drives, is very hard to obtain; over time, there is a chance that this resistance would slowly decrease thanks to evolutionary resistance (The Norwegian Biotechnology Advisory Board 2017).

These results provide strong support for the role of the direction of greatest variance as a line of least evolutionary resistance.

Hence, the details of the regulatory response could also be subject to evolutionary resistance development in the receptor gene region.

This direction, known as g max, represents a "line of least evolutionary resistance" (LLR) along which phenotypic change is "easiest" and the multivariate phenotype is most evolvable [ 23].

Thus, the inability to cover all strains of certain bacterial species along with the easy development of evolutionary resistance by the bacteria against their phages, have made phage therapy or biocontrol is unsuccessful [ 15].

Even the significant trails of the Anthropocene and climate change have contributed to the empowerment of the evolutionary organism resistance to already used control methods.

All together, these results indicate that to develop sustainable pest management strategies as well as to understand species invasion success, we cannot ignore the recent (parental temperature stress) history or the evolutionary history (resistance status) of invading pest populations.

In addition, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pdr16p is an important part of the mechanism responsible for the development of evolutionary fluconazole resistance based on the observation that PDR16 deletion strongly reduced the ability of yeast cells to develop this type of azole resistance [7].

Thus, despite an evolutionary cost, resistance can evolve rapidly if a larval insecticide is used intensively, and this rapid evolution may well be desirable; rather than undermining control, the evolution of resistance can lead to greater reduction of transmission than is due to the lethal effects of the insecticide.

Overall these results suggest the evolutionary dynamics of resistance will be difficult to predict in populations where multiple resistance mutations are present or that are subject to treatment by different xenobiotics.