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To see this, consider a particular concept of biological individuality, Godfrey-Smith's (2009) notion non-marginal evolutionary individual.
Based on these, the adaptive probabilities of crossover and mutation operation of an evolutionary individual are proposed.
In IGA-PTIR, an evolutionary individual's fitness value is represented by interval prospect value of prospect theory improved with interval reference instead of single reference in order to correct individual fitness deviation caused by ambiguity and uncertainty of user cognition.
Ereshefsky and Pedroso marshal biofilms as a putative counterexample to this necessary condition on being a non-marginal evolutionary individual.
Likewise within other putative kinds of biological individual: evolutionary individual, developmental individual, Homo sapiens, and so on.
This role helps distinguish the concept non-marginal evolutionary individual that the monist retains as theoretically important, while encouraging pluralist exploration of distinct mechanisms.
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After tracking some recent history and puzzles concerning the conceptual development of evolutionary individuality, I argue for different types of evolutionary individuals that emerge, evolve, and disappear through evolution.
Based on the fitness function, three types of step evolution (SE) are defined and utilized for judging evolutionary individuals.
In IGA-HIIF, the interval number derived from users' evaluation time is adopted to express an individual's fitness, and the evolutionary individuals are compared according to the interval probability dominant strategy proposed in this paper.
Biofilms, they argue, are non-marginal evolutionary individuals despite not satisfying the bottleneck condition.
Detecting the poor predictions or judgments would then tell against the initial claim that all evolutionary individuals are organisms.
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