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The perceptual compensation of coarticulation is one of the many manifestations of an evolutionary essential top-down mechanism in our brain (cf. [41]; note that 'mechanism' is used here in a generic sense, i.e. there may well be different subtypes of this mechanism for different stimuli and modalities): The world consists of meaningful objects or categories.
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Among the evolutionary adaptations essential for pathogenicity in mycobacteria is a complex carbohydrate-rich cell-wall structure that contains as a major immunomodulatory molecule the polysaccharide lipoarabinomannan (LAM).
Feeding is speculated to reduce the evolutionary mechanisms essential for cellular maintenance and survival (ie, autophagy).
Peptidergic signaling has deep evolutionary origins: essential enzymes for proneuropeptide (pNP) processing, maturation, and secretion have even been identified in organisms without a nervous system, such as the sponge Amphimedon queenslandica[ 3] and the placozoan Trichoplax adhaerens[ 4].
Even in this study we also observed no significant differences in evolutionary rates between "essential core proteins" and "non-essential attachment proteins" (average evolutionary rates of essential core proteins: 0.0760 (±0.0042) (N = 137), nonessential attachment proteins: 0.0818 (±0.0050) (N = 207); Mann–Whitney U test, P = 1.0 × 10−).
But that function can be fulfilled by other techniques — chewing or swallowing — so there is no reason to believe that yawning has an essential evolutionary advantage.
This evolutionary framework is essential if we really want biology to "make sense" to our students.
It is important that parents know why evolutionary science is essential.
According to the Association of College and University Biology Educators (ACUBE), knowledge of evolutionary theory is essential for success in every biology course of study.
A scientifically literate public, especially in evolutionary science is essential for maintaining and supporting the growth of scientific discovery in this country, especially in medical, agricultural, and sustainability research (Goodman 2008).
Although based on a long and essential evolutionary history, the modern human cognitive style is not predicted by that history: it is emergent rather than the product of an incremental process of refinement.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com