The results are of high relevance for experimental studies of evolutionary effects of the system in open two-dimensional reaction diffusion reactors.
We experimentally investigate the population and evolutionary effects of the antibiotic rifampicin and the lytic phage SBW25ϕ2 on the gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25.
The model of IBD reveals the evolutionary effects of the human lactase divide, and suggests that latitude, ultraviolet B exposure, and LP/LNP mimic each other because LP/LNP follows latitudinal directions toward the equator.
Management decisions that rely on simplified tests of strategies might miss the rich ecological context in which organisms live and thus find unintended ecological and evolutionary effects of the strategy.
The progressive introgression of transgenes into wild or weedy populations thus appears inevitable, and we are now faced with the challenge of determining the possible evolutionary effects of these transgenes.
Importantly, the evolutionary effects of these intrinsic/extrinsic features may differ significantly between animals and plants.
The evolutionary effects of these shifts in relative abundance have been largely ignored, however.
Poor survival in freshwater thus offsets the evolutionary effect of fishing by increasing the probability of migrating (Fig. 4C) and the number of migrants (Fig. 4D), whereas good survival in freshwater had the opposite effect.
They explored the evolutionary effect of fishing on size at maturation by assuming the existence of two populations of the same species differing only in the probability of age at first reproduction.
In this manner, our assessment of the evolutionary effect of a harvest regime accounts not only for residual evolutionary trends potentially occurring in the absence of harvesting, but also for uncertainty in predicted evolutionary outcomes in the absence and presence of harvesting.
