Sentence examples for evolutionary cost for from inspiring English sources
In addition, intraindividual selection, probably due to atresia and the MC, purges nonsynonymous deleterious mutations without evolutionary cost for the individual.
The hypothesis may be raised, however, that the evolutionary cost for the virus in terms of replicative fitness when acquiring new NNRTI mutations could be less than for protease inhibitor resistance mutations.
Because males do not produce offspring of their own, selfing populations avoid what biologists call 'the evolutionary cost of males.'".
In addition to offsetting the evolutionary costs of toxicity, conspicuousness provides other benefits to amphibians.
As previously discussed, evolutionary costs of immunological deployment are revealed as a genotype-by-challenge interaction, indicating genetic variation for the physiological cost experienced.
Evolutionary costs of deployment indicate that genotypes vary in cost of immune system induction.
Evolutionary costs of deployment are present if genotypes vary in the physiological cost experienced.
Our inability to demonstrate evolutionary costs of immunological deployment may reflect a lack of statistical power, however, the analysis suggests a rather small bound on the magnitude of evolutionary costs compared to the GxE interactions observed for fecundity and for the genetic correlation between fecundity and resistance.
Yes, ladies: We males officially come with an "evolutionary cost".
Resistance frequently comes with an evolutionary cost.
The balancing selection mechanism implies that each trait has evolutionary costs and benefits, leading Nettle (2006) to develop a cost-benefit trade-off model for personality (see also Smith & Blumstein, 2008).
