Coevolutionary relationships may also be more diffuse, involving a web of interactions between many different species (e.g., a plant species evolving a flower color that attracts a whole class of pollinators, which affects the evolution of each of those pollinator species in a slightly different way, which may, in turn, affect other species with which the pollinators interact).
This allows taking directly into account the characteristic time of calcium leaching which affects the time evolution of the process, especially that with a relatively fast decrease of the concentration of calcium in pore water.
The orbital separation of these systems generally decreases by two orders of magnitude, which affects the further evolution of the binary drastically.
Moreover, our criterion determines that it is better to observe protein 3 than protein 5, which makes sense since the only protein which affects protein 5 evolution is protein 8 (see Figure 2).
Note, that precession due to these processes also take place in binaries, which affects the binary orientation, but not the evolution of the system.
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Compared to the common ancestor, C. dubliniensis underwent reductive evolution and pseudogenization, which affected several virulence factors, including genes known to be hypha associated in C. albicans.
A complex pattern of unconformities reveals a multi-stage tectonic evolution during the Early Jurassic, which affected the facies and geometries of siliciclastic and carbonate successions deposited in syn- and post-rift environments ranging from fluvial to deep marine.
However, there are also significant differences between piRNAs and CRISPRs, which affect their evolution, as we discuss in this section.
The S gene sequences are a distinguishing feature of PEDV strains, which affect virulence and evolution (2 – 4 ).
