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The topic "classification and evolution" was reduced to some chapters which pupils studied for only a few hours at school.
H2 evolution was reduced by 78%, and the total alcohol yield was strikingly increased by 19% to 0.44 g/g glucose, much higher than those yet reported for butanol fermentation.
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Thus, the rate of hydrogen evolution is reduced [38].
The bicharacteristic strips are represented using a level set approach for handling higher codimensional objects and the partial differential equations responsible for the evolution are reduced forms of the Liouville equations.
SD is predicted to be especially prevalent on the sex chromosomes because the constraints for its evolution are reduced when located in regions that do not recombine between the X and Y or W and Z chromosomes (Hamilton 1967; Frank 1991; Hurst and Pomiankowski 1991).
Therefore, while we find that the overall rate of evolution is reduced in the piRNA machinery of species with higher TE abundance, it is conceivable that a much higher proportion of non-synonymous substitutions are adaptive in species with high TE abundance.
It has been suggested that some morphological transformations of early flea evolution are reducing their eyes and body sizes due to their ectoparasitic life style [ 9, 10].
This is a large question, and is related to the issues discussed in section 4. The question can be usefully divided into two: (i) can microevolutionary processes explain all of evolution?; (ii) can all of micro-evolution be reduced to population genetics?
During the evolution of Odonata IIpcm5 and IIIpcm5 were reduced, whereas Ipcm9 was reduced during the evolution of the Neoptera.
During the evolution of Odonata IIpcm5 and IIIpcm5 were reduced and, on the other hand, Ipcm9 was reduced during the evolution of the Neoptera.
That is, the architects of the MS excluded mutationism and proclaimed that all of evolution could be reduced to "shifting gene frequencies", but we must not make the complementary mistake of imagining that all of evolution can be reduced to an origin-fixation process or to the mutationist conception of selection (#3).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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