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Under these scenarios, the same forces of evolution that affect signal properties for intra-specific mate choice would also affect reproductive isolation between species.
Although our focus here was on the 80+ genes involved in respiration directly, it is possible and highly likely that other genes participate in this process or may have been the primary target of adaptive evolution that affect downstream biological processes.
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The uncertainty in the CE-phase is one of the aspects of the theory of binary evolution that affects our understanding of the evolutionary history of a specific binary population most (e.g. Toonen and Nelemans 2013; Toonen et al. 2014).
Characterization of the compositional evolution of waters that affect waste package corrosion is necessary.
Although mutations are an essential component of adaptive evolution, most mutations that affect fitness are deleterious [1], [2].
In fungi, they have been shown to accelerate the evolution of genes that affect pathogenicity and host range [ 4, 5].
A: In the last century, some of what Darwin originally proposed has been augmented by more modern scientific understanding of inheritance (genetics), development, and other processes that affect evolution.
This review exposes the need for a unifying framework and development of experts in this field to investigate and understand the factors that affect evolution education at U.S. universities.
In summary, polarization refers to character state change, a property of characters that affect evolution of taxa.
Recent interest has been expressed in the possible need to develop ways to detect and quantify pollutants that affect evolution.
The present model is based on several assumptions on the relationships between the key variables that affect evolution of protein-coding genes.
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