There are two stages in the first-order Godunov-type schemes to update flow variables: the gas evolution stage for the numerical fluxes across a cell interface and the projection stage for the reconstruction of constant state inside each cell.
As a function of the processing temperature, phase evolution stage for both alloys follows the same trend: (1) initial stage of the expanded phase formation, γN; (2) its full development; and (3) its decomposition into CrN precipitates and the Cr-depleted matrix, fcc γ-(Co, Mo) for CoCrMo and bcc α-(Fe, Ni) for 304 SS.
Since JcFAD2-2 played no significant role in normal fatty acid biosynthesis process when it was knocked down by VIGS, a gene duplication event might have occurred for FAD2 to generate another unusual fatty acid enzyme other than oleate desaturase during the early evolution stage of Euphorbiaceae, at least for Jatropha (JcFAD2-2), castor bean (RcFAH12), tung tree (VfFADX) and cassava (MeFAD2-2).
Moreover, there is compelling evidence that paralogs may evolve through a combination of subfunctionalization and neofunctionalization [ 20, 21] with subfunctionalization often prevailing in the initial phases of duplicated genes evolution, setting the stage for further neofunctionalization [ 20].
What is common to all these fields is the view that: (i) different biota interact in ways that can be described with sufficient precision and generality to permit their scientific study; and (ii) ecological interactions set the stage for evolution to occur primarily because they provide the external component of an entity's fitness.
Balancing of this need for high doses of sedative and analgesic drugs in mechanically ventilated patients with AOD against a desire to minimize accumulation sets the stage for evolution of dangerous withdrawal syndromes.
A new study by Alon and colleagues [ 1] finds that gene expression during the lag phase was shaped by evolution to set the stage for maximal gain of biomass upon exit from lag phase by focusing on the production of bottleneck enzymes for carbon utilization.
It's "a wonderful study" which demonstrates that the evolution of water conservation "set the stage for the loss of leaves and the evolution of succulence," says David Ackerly, a plant evolution researcher at the University of California, Berkeley.
The evolution of multicellularity set the stage for sustained increases in organismal complexity1,2,3,4,5.
Stanford researchers have set the stage for an evolution in electronics by taking the concept of 'artificial skin' to the next level.
Whenever it happened, the throw's shift to the field most likely set the stage for the evolution toward the current spectacle, and traditionalists bemoan the change.
