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For the purpose of this work, evolution refers to the adaptation of the SPL as a result of changing requirements.
Compensatory evolution refers to the evolution through the fixation of compensatory mutations that restore their fitness decline with one another.
In the most general sense, convergent evolution refers to the independent and repeated emergence of a certain adaptive trait in distantly related lineages.
Evolution refers to the inference of common ancestry of living things and involves differential reproduction; some individuals (or genotypes) leave more or fewer offspring than others.
Note that throughout this article, the rate of evolution refers to the observed or estimated divergence divided by calibration time.
Molecular evolution refers to the evolutionary process at the macromolecular level, such as at the DNA, RNA, and protein levels.
Similar(52)
From here on, except in the absence of evolution, referring to the Allee threshold implies that that value is the initial value, as it changes over time.
Formally, evolution refers to any change in the distribution of alleles within a population over time.
Parallel evolution refers to adaptive evolution of the same trait in related but independent lineages, and three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) is a well-known model organism.
Unilateral evolution refers to an evolutionary scenario whereby one organism adapts to the morphology of a second organism but not vice versa [ sensu [ 17], c.f. coevolution, [ 18]].
Finally, the students believed that biological evolution refers to changes in individuals, not populations.
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